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- /* The information in this document is subject to change
- * without notice and should not be construed as a commitment
- * by Digital Equipment Corporation or by DECUS.
- *
- * Neither Digital Equipment Corporation, DECUS, nor the authors
- * assume any responsibility for the use or reliability of this
- * document or the described software.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1980, DECUS
- *
- * General permission to copy or modify, but not for profit, is
- * hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice is
- * included and reference made to the fact that reproduction
- * privileges were granted by DECUS.
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <dos.h>
-
- void file(char *s);
- void cant(char *s);
- void help(char *hp);
- void usage(char *s);
- void compile(char *source);
- void store(int op);
- void badpat(char *message, char *source, char *stop);
- void grep(FILE *fp, char *fn);
- void error(char *s);
-
- /* grep.
- *
- * Runs on the Decus compiler or on vms.
- * Converted for BDS compiler (under CP/M-80), 20-Jan-83, by Chris Kern.
- *
- * Converted to IBM PC with CI-C86 C Compiler June 1983 by David N. Smith
- *
- * Converted to ANSI-style C (Zortech C++) compiler by Bob Jarvis
- *
- * On vms, define as:
- *
- * grep :== "$disk:[account]grep" (native)
- * grep :== "$disk:[account]grep grep" (Decus)
- *
- * See below for more information.
- */
-
-
- char *documentation =
- "grep searches a file for a given pattern. Execute by\n"
- " grep [flags] regular_expression file_list\n"
- "\n"
- "Flags are single characters preceeded by '-':\n"
- " -c Only a count of matching lines is printed\n"
- " -f Print file name for matching lines switch, see below\n"
- " -n Each line is preceeded by its line number\n"
- " -v Only print non-matching lines\n"
- "\n"
- "The file_list is a list of files (wildcards are acceptable on RSX modes).\n"
- "\n"
- "The file name is normally printed if there is a file given.\n"
- "The -f flag reverses this action (print name no file, not if more).";
-
-
- char *patdoc =
- "The regular_expression defines the pattern to search for. Upper- and\n"
- "lower-case are always ignored. Blank lines never match. The expression\n"
- "should be quoted to prevent file-name translation.\n"
- "x An ordinary character (not mentioned below) matches that character.\n"
- "'\\' The backslash quotes any character. \"\\$\" matches a dollar-sign.\n"
- "'^' A circumflex at the beginning of an expression matches the\n"
- " beginning of a line.\n"
- "'$' A dollar-sign at the end of an expression matches the end of a line.\n"
- "'.' A period matches any character except \"new-line\".\n"
- "':a' A colon matches a class of characters described by the following\n"
- "':d' character. \":a\" matches any alphabetic, \":d\" matches digits,\n"
- "':n' \":n\" matches alphanumerics, \": \" matches spaces, tabs, and\n"
- "': ' other control characters, such as new-line.\n"
- "'*' An expression followed by an asterisk matches zero or more\n"
- " occurrances of that expression: \"fo*\" matches \"f\", \"fo\"\n"
- " \"foo\", etc.\n"
- "'+' An expression followed by a plus sign matches one or more\n"
- " occurrances of that expression: \"fo+\" matches \"fo\", etc.\n"
- "'-' An expression followed by a minus sign optionally matches\n"
- " the expression.\n"
- "'[]' A string enclosed in square brackets matches any character in\n"
- " that string, but no others. If the first character in the\n"
- " string is a circumflex, the expression matches any character\n"
- " except \"new-line\" and the characters in the string. For\n"
- " example, \"[xyz]\" matches \"xx\" and \"zyx\", while \"[^xyz]\"\n"
- " matches \"abc\" but not \"axb\". A range of characters may be\n"
- " specified by two characters separated by \"-\". Note that\n"
- " [a-z] matches alphabetics, while [z-a] never matches.\n"
- "The concatenation of regular expressions is a regular expression.";
-
- #define LMAX 512
- #define PMAX 256
-
- #define CHAR 1
- #define BOL 2
- #define EOL 3
- #define ANY 4
- #define CLASS 5
- #define NCLASS 6
- #define STAR 7
- #define PLUS 8
- #define MINUS 9
- #define ALPHA 10
- #define DIGIT 11
- #define NALPHA 12
- #define PUNCT 13
- #define RANGE 14
- #define ENDPAT 15
-
- int cflag;
- int fflag;
- int nflag;
- int vflag;
- int nfile;
-
- int debug = 0; /* Set for debug code */
-
- char *pp;
-
- #ifndef vms
- char file_name[81];
- #endif
-
- char lbuf[LMAX];
- char pbuf[PMAX];
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- register char *p;
- register int c, i;
- int gotpattern;
- int gotcha;
- FILE *f;
- struct FIND *sfptr;
-
- if(argc <= 1)
- usage("No arguments");
-
- if(argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == '?' && argv[1][1] == 0)
- {
- help(documentation);
- help(patdoc);
- return;
- }
-
- nfile = argc-1;
- gotpattern = 0;
-
- for(i = 1 ; i < argc ; ++i)
- {
- p = argv[i];
- if(*p == '-')
- {
- ++p;
- while((c = *p++) != 0)
- {
- switch(tolower(c))
- {
- case '?':
- help(documentation);
- break;
-
- case 'C':
- case 'c':
- ++cflag;
- break;
-
- case 'D':
- case 'd':
- ++debug;
- break;
-
- case 'F':
- case 'f':
- ++fflag;
- break;
-
- case 'n':
- case 'N':
- ++nflag;
- break;
-
- case 'v':
- case 'V':
- ++vflag;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage("Unknown flag");
- }
- }
- argv[i] = 0;
- --nfile;
- }
- else if(!gotpattern)
- {
- compile(p);
- argv[i] = 0;
- ++gotpattern;
- --nfile;
- }
- }
-
- if(!gotpattern)
- usage("No pattern");
-
- if(nfile == 0)
- grep(stdin, 0);
- else
- {
- fflag = fflag ^ (nfile > 0);
- for(i = 1 ; i < argc ; ++i)
- {
- if((p = argv[i]) != NULL)
- {
- sfptr = findfirst(p, FA_NORMAL);
-
- while(sfptr != NULL)
- {
- if((f=fopen(sfptr->name, "r")) == NULL)
- cant(sfptr->name);
- else
- {
- grep(f, sfptr->name);
- fclose(f);
- }
-
- sfptr = findnext();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void file(char *s)
- {
- printf("File %s:\n", s);
- }
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void cant(char *s)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open\n", s);
- }
-
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void help(char *hp)
- {
- fputs(hp, stderr);
- }
-
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void usage(char *s)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "?GREP-E-%s\n", s);
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Usage: grep [-cfnv] pattern [file ...]. grep ? for help\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void compile(char *source) /* Pattern to compile */
- /*
- * Compile the pattern into global pbuf[]
- */
- {
- register char *s; /* Source string pointer */
- register char *lp; /* Last pattern pointer */
- register int c; /* Current character */
- int o; /* Temp */
- char *spp; /* Save beginning of pattern */
- char *cclass(); /* Compile class routine */
-
- s = source;
- if(debug)
- printf("Pattern = \"%s\"\n", s);
- pp = pbuf;
- while((c = *s++) != 0)
- {
- /*
- * STAR, PLUS and MINUS are special.
- */
- if(c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '-')
- {
- if(pp == pbuf || (o=pp[-1]) == BOL || o == EOL ||
- o == STAR || o == PLUS || o == MINUS)
- {
- badpat("Illegal occurrance op.", source, s);
- }
-
- store(ENDPAT);
- store(ENDPAT);
- spp = pp; /* Save pattern end */
- while(--pp > lp) /* Move pattern down */
- *pp = pp[-1]; /* one byte */
- *pp = (c == '*') ? STAR : (c == '-') ? MINUS : PLUS;
- pp = spp; /* Restore pattern end */
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
- * All the rest.
- */
-
- lp = pp; /* Remember start */
- switch(c)
- {
- case '^':
- store(BOL);
- break;
-
- case '$':
- store(EOL);
- break;
-
- case '.':
- store(ANY);
- break;
-
- case '[':
- s = cclass(source, s);
- break;
-
- case ':':
- if(*s)
- {
- c = *s++;
- switch(tolower(c))
- {
- case 'a':
- case 'A':
- store(ALPHA);
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- case 'D':
- store(DIGIT);
- break;
-
- case 'n':
- case 'N':
- store(NALPHA);
- break;
-
- case ' ':
- store(PUNCT);
- break;
-
- default:
- badpat("Unknown : type", source, s);
- }
-
- break;
- }
- else badpat("No : type", source, s);
-
- case '\\':
- if(*s)
- c = *s++;
-
- default:
- store(CHAR);
- store(tolower(c));
- }
- }
-
- store(ENDPAT);
- store(0); /* Terminate string */
-
- if(debug)
- {
- for (lp = pbuf; lp < pp;)
- {
- if((c = (*lp++ & 0377)) < ' ')
- printf("\\%o ", c);
- else printf("%c ", c);
- }
-
- printf("\n");
- }
- }
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- char *cclass(char *source, char *src)
- /*
- * Compile a class (within [])
- */
- {
- register char *s; /* Source pointer */
- register char *cp; /* Pattern start */
- register int c; /* Current character */
- int o; /* Temp */
-
- s = src;
- o = CLASS;
- if(*s == '^')
- {
- ++s;
- o = NCLASS;
- }
-
- store(o);
- cp = pp;
- store(0); /* Byte count */
- while( ((c = *s++) != 0) && c != ']')
- {
- if(c == '\\') /* Store quoted char */
- {
- if((c = *s++) == '\0') /* Gotta get something */
- badpat("Class terminates badly", source, s);
- else store(tolower(c));
- }
- else if(c == '-' && (pp - cp) > 1 && *s != ']' && *s != '\0')
- {
- c = pp[-1]; /* Range start */
- pp[-1] = RANGE; /* Range signal */
- store(c); /* Re-store start */
- c = *s++; /* Get end char and*/
- store(tolower(c)); /* Store it */
- }
- else
- {
- store(tolower(c)); /* Store normal char */
- }
- }
-
- if(c != ']')
- badpat("Unterminated class", source, s);
-
- if((c = (pp - cp)) >= 256)
- badpat("Class too large", source, s);
-
- if(c == 0)
- badpat("Empty class", source, s);
-
- *cp = c;
- return(s);
- }
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void store(int op)
- {
- if(pp >= &pbuf[PMAX])
- error("Pattern too complex\n");
- *pp++ = op;
- }
-
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void badpat(char *message, char *source, char *stop)
- {
- register int c;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "-GREP-E-%s, pattern is\"%s\"\n", message, source);
- fprintf(stderr, "-GREP-E-Stopped at byte %d, '%c'\n",
- stop-source, stop[-1]);
- error("?GREP-E-Bad pattern\n");
- }
-
-
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void grep(FILE *fp, char *fn)
- /*
- * Scan the file for the pattern in pbuf[]
- */
- {
- register int lno, count, m;
-
- lno = 0;
- count = 0;
- while(fgets(lbuf, LMAX, fp))
- {
- ++lno;
- m = match();
- if((m && !vflag) || (!m && vflag))
- {
- ++count;
- if(!cflag)
- {
- if(fflag && fn)
- {
- file(fn);
- fn = 0;
- }
- if(nflag)
- printf("%d\t", lno);
-
- printf("%s\n", lbuf);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if(cflag)
- {
- if(fflag && fn)
- file(fn);
-
- printf("%d\n", count);
- }
- }
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- int match(void)
- /*
- * Match the current line (in lbuf[]), return 1 if it does.
- */
- {
- register char *l; /* Line pointer */
- char *pmatch();
-
- for (l = lbuf; *l; l++)
- {
- if(pmatch(l, pbuf))
- return(1);
- }
-
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- char *pmatch(char *line, char *pattern)
- {
- register char *l; /* Current line pointer */
- register char *p; /* Current pattern pointer */
- register char c; /* Current character */
- char *e; /* End for STAR and PLUS match */
- int op; /* Pattern operation */
- int n; /* Class counter */
- char *are; /* Start of STAR match */
-
- l = line;
- if(debug > 1)
- printf("pmatch(\"%s\")\n", line);
- p = pattern;
- while((op = *p++) != ENDPAT)
- {
- if(debug > 1)
- printf("byte[%d] = 0%o, '%c', op = 0%o\n",
- l-line, *l, *l, op);
- switch(op)
- {
- case CHAR:
- if(tolower(*l++) != *p++)
- return(NULL);
- break;
-
- case BOL:
- if(l != lbuf)
- return(NULL);
- break;
-
- case EOL:
- if(*l != '\0')
- return(NULL);
- break;
-
- case ANY:
- if(*l++ == '\0')
- return(NULL);
- break;
-
- case DIGIT:
- if((c = *l++) < '0' || (c > '9'))
- return(NULL);
- break;
-
- case ALPHA:
- c = tolower(*l++);
- if(c < 'a' || c > 'z')
- return(NULL);
- break;
-
- case NALPHA:
- c = tolower(*l++);
- if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
- break;
- else if(c < '0' || c > '9')
- return(NULL);
- break;
-
- case PUNCT:
- c = *l++;
- if(c == 0 || c > ' ')
- return(NULL);
- break;
-
- case CLASS:
- case NCLASS:
- c = tolower(*l++);
- n = *p++ & 0377;
- do
- {
- if(*p == RANGE)
- {
- p += 3;
- n -= 2;
- if(c >= p[-2] && c <= p[-1])
- break;
- }
- else if(c == *p++)
- break;
- } while(--n > 1);
-
- if((op == CLASS) == (n <= 1))
- return(0);
-
- if(op == CLASS)
- p += n - 2;
- break;
-
- case MINUS:
- e = pmatch(l, p); /* Look for a match */
- while(*p++ != ENDPAT) /* Skip over pattern */
- ; /* null statement to avoid warning */
- if(e) /* Got a match? */
- l = e; /* Yes, update string */
- break; /* Always succeeds */
-
- case PLUS: /* One or more ... */
- if((l = pmatch(l, p)) == 0)
- return(NULL); /* Gotta have a match */
-
- case STAR: /* Zero or more ... */
- are = l; /* Remember line start */
- while(*l && ((e = pmatch(l, p)) != NULL) )
- l = e; /* Get longest match */
-
- while(*p++ != ENDPAT) /* Skip over pattern */
- ; /* null statement to avoid warning */
-
- while(l >= are) /* Try to match rest */
- {
- if((e = pmatch(l, p)) != 0)
- return(e);
- --l; /* Nope, try earlier */
- }
-
- return(NULL); /* Nothing else worked */
-
- default:
- printf("Bad op code %d\n", op);
- error("Cannot happen -- match\n");
- }
- }
-
- return(l);
- }
-
- /*******************************************************/
-
- void error(char *s)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", s);
- exit(1);
- }
-